Semaglutide

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Semaglutide is a medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity. It is sold under brand names like Ozempic (for diabetes) and Wegovy (for weight loss). Here are some key points about Semaglutide:

What is Semaglutide?
Function: It works by mimicking the action of a hormone called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), which helps regulate blood sugar levels and appetite.

Forms: Available as a weekly subcutaneous injection (Ozempic, Wegovy) and a daily oral tablet (Rybelsus).

Uses
Type 2 Diabetes: Helps control blood sugar levels in combination with diet and exercise.

Weight Loss: Assists in weight loss for individuals with a BMI of 30 or greater, or 27 or greater with weight-related conditions.

Benefits
Blood Sugar Control: Improves glycemic control in diabetic patients.

Weight Loss: Promotes significant weight loss, which can also reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.

Cardiovascular Health: May lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death in patients with established heart disease.

Side Effects
Common: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation.

Serious: Pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, and retinopathy (in diabetic patients).

Important Considerations
Prescription Only: Should be used under medical supervision.

FDA-Approved: Only FDA-approved versions should be used to ensure safety and efficacy